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AI & Robotics

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sensor that capture facial expression by strain difference & ML People with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) suffer from a gradual decline in their ability to control their muscles. As a result, they often lose the ability to speak, making it difficult to communicate with others. A team of MIT researchers has now designed a stretchable, skin-like device that can be attached to a patient's face and can measure small movements such as a twitch or a smile. T..
using ML to investigate cellular mechanism in infected cell Using an artificial intelligence (AI) cell classification technique, Northwestern Medicine investigators found that viruses can control structural and genetic polarity inside the cell nucleus. The findings, published in Nature, highlight the importance of genome organization during infection and the extent to which AI can help scientists identify complex intracellular processes. Viruses can cont..
using robot to automate the COVID detection process An Imperial team has repurposed robotic technology normally used for synthetic biology research to help with testing for COVID-19. Researchers at Imperial were able to repurpose an existing high-throughput robotic platform as a way to help NHS diagnostic labs avoid these bottlenecks—cutting their reliance on reagents in high demand from other testing platforms around the country, which were in v..
70 micrometer size mass producible robot The new robots are about 5 microns thick (a micron is one-millionth of a meter), 40 microns wide and range from 40 to 70 microns in length. Each bot consists of a simple circuit made from silicon photovoltaics—which essentially functions as the torso and brain—and four electrochemical actuators that function as legs. The researchers control the robots by flashing laser pulses at different photov..
ML로 blood quality test 하기 Each year, nearly 120 million units of donated blood flow from donor veins into storage bags at collection centers around the world. The fluid is packed, processed and reserved for later use. But once outside the body, stored red blood cells (RBCs) undergo continuous deterioration. By day 42 in most countries, the products are no longer usable. For years, labs have used expert microscopic examin..
deep learning이 잘 돌아가는 이유 "Deep learning was in some ways an accidental discovery," "We still do not understand why it works. A theoretical framework is taking form, and I believe that we are now close to a satisfactory theory. It is time to stand back and review recent insights." Our current era is marked by a superabundance of data—data from inexpensive sensors of all types, text, the internet, and large amounts of gen..
Astrocyte를 반영한 AI 모델을 통하여 로봇 움직임 제어 An astrocyte is a different type of brain cell that has recently been found to do a lot more than merely fill up spaces between neurons, as researchers believed for over a century. Studies are finding that these cells also play key roles in brain functions, including learning and central pattern generation (CPG), which is the basis for critical rhythmic behaviors such as breathing and walking. A..
머신러닝으로 PTSD 예측하기 Machine Learning Turns 70 Clinical Data Points into Single PTSD Risk Score Numerous biological and psychological biomarkers—including elevated stress hormones, increased inflammatory signals, high blood pressure, and hyperarousal (an abnormally heightened state of anxiety) - often precede PTSD in trauma survivors. However, none of these measures, alone or in combination, has proved reliable at p..